Part 3: Shelter
Precedent Study: The columns of Barcelona Pavilion

The pavilion's architecture is built on an Mies-developed formulaic grid system that not only acts as the patterning for the travertine pavers, but also as an underlying framework for the wall systems. The Barcelona Pavilion has a low horizontal orientation that is emphasised by the low flat roof that appears to float over both the interior and exterior by placing the pavilion on a plinth in conjunction with the limited profile of the site.
Two thin flat roofs cover the two structures; the main pavilion roof is made up of I-beams supported by eight cruciform steel columns encased in a chromium-plated steel jacket, as well as other rectangular steel columns hidden within the walls. The white hue of the roof slab painting, along with that pattern, gives the impression that the roof is "floating" without any support.
Design Response








Take away...
This project focused on the building's weatherproofing, and we investigated how severe the effects of weather, particularly water, may be on a structure. Water trapped in fissures of structures can wear down the surface of structural parts, jeopardizing the structure's integrity.
We looked at a variety of waterproofing options in the studio and learned about the functions and implementations of various parts and fixtures.
The assignment's goal was to learn how purlins, furring channels, and, most significantly, gutters work. To waterproof the construction, flashings were put to the structural parts, preventing water from entering the roof and causing the members to deteriorate due to moisture.
We also learned about various methods of purlin and beam connections, such as welding, nuts and bolts, and so on.
Construction as Alchemy put us to the test in every way, comparing our practical knowledge to our theoretical understanding and assisting us in inferring those to similar scenarios.
I believe I have gained a better understanding of the construction field even after learning the precise characteristics of the most prevalent construction materials.
The subject's realism was further reinforced by subjecting all of our structures to various environmental damages and using physics to apply varied stresses and loads to each structure.
Looking at the big picture of the subject, the weekly e-learning modules guided me to a better and clearer understanding of the tasks. A component of this was investigating the properties of various materials such as brick, concrete, glass, wood, metal, plastic, rubber, and other materials. Understanding the oval pavilion drawings was critical to this subject, and I believe I did so to the best of my abilities. The details for the brick-framed and timber-framed structures, as well as additional edge and roof elements included in those sets, were really helpful in helping me understand the assignments and gain a deeper knowledge of the scenario.